A Seperate Peace Literary Criticism Free Essays

Have you gone through an experience where you lose your innocence. In the novels Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and A Separate Peace by John Knowles, the main characters of both novels suffer a fall from innocence. Ralph from Lord of the Flies suffers his fall from innocence when he takes part in the brutal, gruesome death of Simon. We will write a custom essay sample on A Seperate Peace Literary Criticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, Gene, in A Separate Peace, suffers the greatest fall from innocence. Gene subconsciously cripples his best friend Phineas, which in the end, leads to the death of his friend. Although both characters are at fault for the death of a friend, Gene’s case is far worse because his actions are the result of jealousy, frustration, and anger. First, in Lord of the Flies, Jack and his tribe had a feast, when suddenly a shadowy figure approaches them (Simon), and all of the children chase after the figure, including Ralph, and kill it, believing that it is the beast. Ralph later realizes what had happened the night before, as he says to Piggy â€Å"That was murder† (Golding 156).When Simon approached the feast, the children are caught up in the moment, which makes this bad timing on Simon’s part. Ralph is amongst the group, and like the others, is caught up in the moment. Furthermore, Ralph takes part in the murder of the innocent Simon, however his judgment was clouded under the circumstances, unlike Gene in A Separate Peace, Ralph kills out of fear, rather than out of jealousy. Piggy explains to Ralph the morning after Simon’s death th at â€Å"It was an accident†¦that’s what it was. An accident†¦Coming out of the dark- he hadn’t no business crawling like that out of the dark. He was batty. He asked for it†¦it was an accident† (Golding 157) Because of the chaos and confusion on the night of Simon’s death, and the fear of the beast rising, it is quite feasible for the children to believe Simon was the beast. However, when Gene jounces the branch on which Phineas is perched, this had been done in jealousy, and in anger.Because of the build up of Genes Jealousy towards Phineas, Gene subconsciously jounces the branch, which knocks down Phineas In contrast to Ralph, Gene is full of bad emotions towards Finney, and subconsciously enacts revenge on him at the perfect moment, maiming his leg forever. Once Gene has maimed Finney, he yellsâ€Å"†¦Now you know what it is! I did it because I felt like that! Now you know yourself! † said Gene (Knowles 70). James M. Mellard states â€Å"The cause of Finney’s fall is not ignorance, not a blindness that just suddenly appears; rather, it is a result of a malice that has been growing in Gene ll along-a rivalry , a jealousy, a spite spite that builds in Gene before the fateful jump† (Mellard 75). After Gene sees the limp body of his best friend on the ground, he is unable to process what he has done. He cannot believe he has shaken the branch, this shows that he is unaware of his actions, proving his actions subconscious. However, Gene’s fall from innocence is caused by Finneys good-natured, fun-loving, innocent attitude, which causes Gene to jounce the branch on which Finney is standing.Finney explains his attitude toward Gene and his schoolwork by saying â€Å"I didn’t know you needed to study†¦I didn’t think you ever did. I thought it just came to you† (Knowles 58). Mellard also states â€Å"Knowles described Genes jouncing of the limb as a seizure, but which never the less came out of himself, and for which he was responsible† (Mellard 76)Preceding the fall of Phineas he had talked Gene into going to the beach with him, which caused Gene’s first failing grade in his high school career. Phineas’ fun loving, innocent attitude brews up some anger in Gene which leads to the fall, even though he could have denied the visit to the beach. Upon viewing the evidence so far it may seem as though Ralphs Actions are worse than Genes. When viewing the evidence with a closed mind, Ralph’s actions appear worse than Gene’s, because Ralph is directly involved in the murder of an innocent child and friend. However, upon further viewing of the text, one sees that Ralph’s actions where based on fear rather than jealousy, such as Gene’s.Piggy exclaims to Ralph after Simon’s murder, â€Å"It was dark. There was that-that bloody dance. There was lightning and thunder and rain. We was scared! † (Golding 156) Piggy tried to tell Ralph that they do not know what they are doing that night. Piggy goes on to tell Ralph that the sins that took place are justified because of their obvious fright. On the other hand, Gene enacts vengeance on Phineas with jealousy for the cause. When Gene explains to Finney what had happens, he acts a little crazy because he knows why he did it.Finney says â€Å"’†¦God you were crazy when you were here’ Gene replied ‘I guess I was. I guess I must have been’† (Knowles 83). Mellard explains â€Å"Gene survives by making his accommodation to the brutal truth, by bending with the truth rather than resisting and being broken by it† (Mellard 75). Gene realized his mistake and tried to apologize; however, he acts hysterically because of the guilt within his conscience. Gene is the one who suffers the greatest fall from innocence because he acts on jealousy and anger. Gene from A Separate Peace suffers the greatest fall from innocence.Even though Ralph from Lord of the Flies commits murder with all of the other children on the island, it is spontaneous, unlike Gene’s fall from innocence. When Gene and Phineas are in the tree preparing for the tree preparing for the double jump, Gene’s subconscious jounces the branch on which Phineas is standing, all because he is frustrated and angry with him. Even though Ralph kills an innocent friend, Gene’s fall from innocence is greater because he acts on anger, rather than a spontaneously made decision based on fear. How to cite A Seperate Peace Literary Criticism, Papers

Springfield Master Planned Community Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Springfield Master Planned Community. Answer: Introduction Over the past decades, with the overall increasing global population and changes in the lifestyles and standard of life of people across the world, there have been considerable changes in terms of the demands of types of housings among residents in the global scenario. Keeping the aspects of greater conveniences of the residents and better utilization of scarce land resources and other resources in consideration the concept of planned community has been gradually coming into existence in the contemporary periods and the same has already developed in many countries including the USA, the UK, Australia and others[1]. The term Planned Community refers to a kind of residential development where the overall infrastructure, consisting of housings, roads, natural resources, stores, connectivity and other amenities of life, is designed with care such that together they can make living in these communities convenient and easy. In general, planned communities are developed in such a way that apart from well-equipped houses, all the other facilities required for a better quality of life, like shopping centers, health care centers, schools, etc. are present within a small perimeter. In this context, several such communities are being developed in Australia, of which the one in the Springfield Lakes region of the country, specifically the Greater Springfield, is considered to be one of the best master planned community being developed in the recent times. Developed from scratch, in the previously underdeveloped but natural resource and greenery rich Springfield Lake region, these planned community have suff icient greeneries and natural resources as well as robust connectivity with the urban areas, so as to facilitate the different everyday activities of the residents, both personal as well as professional. The Springfield planned community region provides a host of facilities, which are targeted to increase the convenience of the personal as well as professional lives of those who tend to reside in this region. However, there also remains some aspects on which the planners need to emphasize further so as to make the planned community even more appealing to the potential clients. These are discussed in the following sections. Pros of residing in the Springfield Master Planned Community There are widespread benefits of staying in planned community in the Springfield region of Australia, few of the primary ones being discussed in this essay. The primary benefit of staying in planned community is the presence of almost all the amenities required for a healthy, enjoyable and productive lifestyle within manageable distances. This allows the residents to live a hassle free life, where they do not need to travel long distances and bear the burden of traffic and wastage of time to get the basic requirements of their life[2]. The Springfield planned community, though situated in off route area, can be seen to be usually of all the amenities like communication, grocery stores, internet facilities, health care facilities and entertainment resources, which facilities better lifestyle. The community also has access to schools, health care centers, emergency services and a host of transport and communication facilities with other parts of the country, as can be seem from their r oute map: Another positive implication of planned communities is the presence of higher securities as a whole. Considering the fact that in the contemporary period the family structures have been reducing in size and the overall criminal activities in the society, the protection of people, especially the vulnerable share of population, inclusive of children, elderly people and women becomes an issue of immense concern. The Springfield commuunity, in this aspect, has provisions of providing a more secured environment for the residents, with high end security features and patrolling guards around the residential facilities. It is also found to be equipped with basic health care services, also ensure health securities of the elderly residents to a considerable extent. This makes the planned community in Springfield even more appealing to the new age nuclear families where the security of the elderly people as well as that of the children is one of the primary requirements which the families seek while looking for an accommodation. The provision of shared amenities also adds to the advantages of residing in planned communities. In case of living in ad hoc residential facilities, people need to buy all their requirements individually, thereby making it expensive and constricting their choices. This also leads to inefficient usage of scarce resources. Springfield on the other hand has built up different necessary as well as recreational facilities which are available to its residing members, provided that the maintenance fees are paid by all of them. There remain provisions for all the members to enjoy all the amenities which include schools, community centers, walking trails, care units and others[4]. The presence of proper management also helps in proper and hassle free regular maintenance of the properties, which decreases the burden on the members individually. This also increases the efficiency of utilization of resources in the planned community, thereby contributing positively to the overall economy. The residents of Springfield Lakes also get the chance to socialize and live in a friendly neighborhood, which improves their quality of life. There also remains provision of vehicle parking, cycle routes, parks and community recreation centers for a better quality of life of the residents. Thus, from the above discussion it can be asserted that there remains several positive implications for the families, especially the modern nuclear ones, with children and adult members, to buy properties in the master planned community in the Springfield Lake region. The comfort, presence of amenities and high security inside as well as outside the community accounts for the same. However, the community does have several negative implications too, unlike what is portrayed in its advertisements, which are discussed in the following section. Cons of residing in Springfield Master Planned Community However, in spite of the presence of huge facilities and benefits of residing in the equipped and integrated planned community in Springfield, there remain several drawbacks of the same. One of the primary issues, which the potential residents face while trying to buy properties in this planned community, is the issue of high maintenance fees and HOA fees. The master planned community in the Springfield Lake region, is one of the best in the country inclusive of all the necessary as well as luxurious amenities[5]. However, these conveniences, which are enjoyed by the residents in this community, do not come free of cost and the residents are required to pay maintenance fees on a regular basis. These fees are often high as compared to normal residences, thereby creating a tradeoff between convenience and savings for the residents. Apart from the problem of high fees, the problem of externalities also exist in planned communities, where the level of individual freedom and privacy is considerably low and there also remains the problem of others determining the way of living of an individuals. Springfield is not an exception to this. In spite of its lavish expanse and beautifully created and maintained residences and amenities like parks and community areas, the residents still feel the absence of freedom to a considerable extent, due to the strict rules which the management imposes regarding the maintenance of the properties as well as in the aspects of discipline and welfare of the other residents. This restricts the creativity of the residents. The elderly people and the children have lesser contact with the outer world and needs to stay in the societies for longer time. Therefore, these people are negatively affected by the presence of such restrictions in the Springfield community. Recommendations and Conclusion Springfield planned community is one of the primary ones currently operating in the geographical boundaries of Australia. Much of the popularity of the community is attributed to the facilities it provides to its residents, the robust communication and transport networks, the school, health care, grocery stores in the walking distance and also the high security within the community. There, however remains a scope of improvement in the delivery of the services of the same in terms of cost effectiveness and the overall fees structure, the reduction of which may help in increasing the number of potential residents in these planned communities, thereby increasing the cost efficiency of the same. Addressing the drawbacks present in the infrastructure of the Springfield community can help in increasing the conveniences and the welfare of the families living in the community, by catering more to their specific needs. References McMahon, Edward,Master Planned Communities: What Does The Future Look Like? - Urban Land Magazine(2018) Urban Land Magazine https://urbanland.uli.org/development-business/master-planned-communities-what-does-the-future-look-like/ PART 14SPRINGFIELD STRUCTURE PLAN(2018) Ipswichplanning.com.au https://www.ipswichplanning.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/2065/ips_part_14_springfield_structure_plan.pdf Qm.com.au,Top 10 Most Wanted List For Master Planned Communities(2018) QM Properties https://www.qm.com.au/top-10-wanted-list-master-planned-communities/ Springfield Lakes Community Vision - Lendlease(2018) Communities.lendlease.com https://communities.lendlease.com/springfield-lakes/living-in-springfield-lakes/community-vision/ The Pros And Cons Of Planned Communities(2018) Actforlibraries.org https://www.actforlibraries.org/the-pros-and-cons-of-planned-communities-3/

The French and Indian War free essay sample

Causes, Consequences, and Resolution BY Tomahawked In 1754, a war between Britain and France with their Indian allies broke out in North America that came to be known as The French and Indian War. The war ended in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris. The French and Indian War created tension between Great Britain and the American colonies politically through the expansion of borders, economically through extreme taxes, and Ideologically through taxation without representation.The expansion of the borders of the English territory through the Treaty of Paris created a tension between the colonies political relations with Great Britain. After the war in 1763 (Doc. A) English colonies dominated the North American continent. The new land the colonists controlled led to the proclamation of 1763 that prevented colonists from settling to far west. The Indians thought the colonists had no right to settle (Doc. B). This was Great Britains resolve to prevent further conflict with the already angered Native Americans. We will write a custom essay sample on The French and Indian War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Colonists were Infuriated by the Proclamation because they felt they deserved the land for fighting and dying alongside British regulars, and believed they had been denied of their right to be free (Doc. E). Another result of the war was Britains great debt, in which they had to solve by placing taxes on common items in the colonies. The Stamp Act and Tea Act were two examples of taxes Britain put on the colonists that led to political unrest.The expansion of English territory was not the only cause for colonial unrest, severe taxation also laded a major part In straggling the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. After the war British troops were still stationed in North America, resulting in massive debt (Doc. F). Heavy taxation made it near impossible to make a profit by exporting and importing any goods. The Stamp Act was the tax act that set many of the colonies overboard. Benjamin Franklin, one of the most important and respected colonists of the time said the Stamp act needed to be repealed as soon as possible (Doc.G). The colonists used boycotting as their weapon and practiced non- institution and non-lamentation, thus harming the economy In both Great Brutal and the colonies. The expansion of English territory, extreme taxation, as well as taxation without representation caused tension between the colonies and their motherland. The colonists fighting in the war alongside the British realized they did not have the same rights as their British partners. A Massachusetts soldier wrote, We are debarred Englishman liberty (Doc. D). TLS was one example of the colonists already feeling a sense of inequality.Taxation without representation was the main source of tension among the colonies and Great Britain. The colonists felt that they had no right to be taxed severally without any say in the British Parliament; this idea would eventually lead to war. The French and Indian War Is perhaps the number one cause of the American led to colonial resentment towards Britain. The French and Indian War not only altered the political, economic, and ideological relations among the colonies and Great Britain, but changed the entire history of the world

Sexual dimorphism essays

Sexual dimorphism essays Darwins theory of evolution, natural selection, plays a role in the sexual dimorphism of purple-throated caribs. Natural selection directly alters the frequency of phenotypes. For natural selection to occur there must be variation of a trait among the individuals. Secondly, the trait must be able to be passed down from one generation to the other. Thirdly, there must be differential reproductive success, meaning that one trait will survive to be passed on more often than the other. Sexual dimorphism is the difference in trait between different sexes of the same species. The female hummingbirds bills are longer than the males and are curved at 30 degrees, compared to that of 15 degrees of the males. Such sexual dimorphism evolved through the ecology of feeding; the difference in bills enables both sexes to eat different foods. The only food plants available to the caribs are red-bracted H. caribaeas and green-bracted H. bihais. Both sexes differ in the way they use the two species. T he males are more settled and tended to control and defend the densest stands of H. caribaea, which bears three times as many flowers as H.bihai. Females behaved differently. Because females have to incubate eggs and raise offspring without male assistance, they cant guard flower patches and therefore must feed from undefended patches. The females smaller size prevents them from competing successfully against males for the richest territories (H. caribaeas). Now that we know what plants each sex feeds on, the differences in flowers of the two species of plant will explain why the bills of the sexes are different. The H.caribaea flower, dominated by male pollinators, is shorter and straighter than the flowers of H. bihai. They are shorter than the H. bihai flower by six millimeters, which is also how much the males bill differs from the females. The H. caribaea flowers are curved at a 20 degrees arc, which suits the males&...

Acct 505 Midterm

Wages paid to an assembly line worker in a factory are a   2. Question : (TCO A) A cost incurred in the past that is not relevant to any current decision is classified as a(n)   3. Question : (TCO A) Depreciation of office buildings and office equipment is also known as   4. Question : (TCO A) When the activity level is expected to increase within the relevant range, what effects would be anticipated with respect to each of the following? 5. Question : (TCO F) Which of the following statements is true? I. Overhead application may be made slowly as a job is worked on. The Illinois Company manufactures a product that goes through three processing departments. Information relating to activity in the first department during June is given below. Percentage Completed Units Materials Conversion Work in process, June 1 150,000 75% 55% Work in process, Jun 30 145,000 85% 75% The department started 475,000 units into production during the month and transferred 480,000 completed units to the next department. Compute the equivalent units of production for the first department for June, assuming that the company uses the weighted-average method of accounting for units and costs. 3. Question : (TCO B) A tile manufacturer has supplied the following data:   Boxes of tile produced and sold 625,000 Sales revenue $2,975,000 Variable manufacturing expense $1,720,000 Fixed manufacturing expense $790,000 Variable selling and admin expense $152,000 Fixed selling and admin expense $133,000 Net operating income $180,000 Required: a. Calculate the companys unit contribution margin. b. Calculate the companys unit contribution ratio. c. If the company increases its unit sales volume by 5% without increasing its fixed expenses, what would the companys net operating income be? 4. Question : (TCO E) Lehne Company, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:   Selling price $ 125 Units in beginning inventory 600 Units oroduced 3000 Units sold 3500 Units in ending inventory 100 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 15 Direct labor $ 50 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8 Variable selling and admin $ 12 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 75,000 Fixed selling and admin $ 20,000 The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. The companys variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month. Required: a. What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing? b. What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing? c. Prepare an income statement for the month using the variable costing method. d. Prepare an income statement for the month using the absorption costing method.

Open Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Open - Term Paper Example Capital punishment has been abolished in many US states with others passing bills to abolish it in the near future. There was a lapse of four years in handing out capital punishment in the United States of America in 1972. The practice resumed in 1976 and is still being carried out. Considering both sides of the argument and weighing pros against cons, it is better to do away with capital punishment once and for all from the justice system of the United States of America. In our present legal system, there are chances of false falsely convicting individuals. The strongest argument against the death penalty puts forth the hypothesis of an individual being falsely convicted and sentenced to death. Research shows that this hypothesis has come to pass in several cases such as a case in Illinois in 1983 where two men were falsely accused of murder of a 10 year old. After having spent 10 years on the death row waiting for the date of execution, their innocence was proved by defense when DN A evidence cleared them of the charges (Donohue, and Shavell x). If the American legal system had not been slow, two innocent men would have lost their lives for a crime they did not commit at the same time allowing the real culprit to roam free. And if the discovery came after the sentence was carried out, how would the state go about posthumous redress? More than 130 similar cases have come to light in the past 37 years where 130 individuals were found innocent after having spent time on death row (DPIC FactSheet). Questions and incidents such as this one shake the resolve of those in favor because, once death penalty is carried out, the executed cannot be brought back to life. In case of time served, some sort of financial redress can be offered. Capital punishment provides room for abuse. Another argument that is loosely connected to the preceding one is the conviction of the mentally disabled. There are several mental conditions, psychological disorders amongst them, that make individuals who are suffering from them commit acts of violence. It can be argued that these people, whether because of depression, delusion or under the influence of medication that they take to treat these ailments, may commit murder. Though there is a consensus that such people should not be awarded capital punishment, however, as long as capital punishment remains a viable option, there is no way to ensure that such verdicts are not passed. For instance, in the State of Virginia a borderline mentally challenged woman, Teresa Lewis, was awarded the capital punishment (Szkotak). Lewis, despite being mentally retarded and despite not being the actual perpetrator was executed just because the option was available. If capital punishment is abolished, the option would not be present to be taken into consideration in the first place. Death by legal injection is seen by many as cruel and unusual punishment. The current method of execution, the lethal injection is a mixture of deadly sub stances with potassium chloride being the active ingredient. It is introduced intravenously into the human body. If not in the correct ratio or if not administered properly, the lethal injection can cause a slow and agonizing death. In most cases, potassium chloride merely causes paralysis and the poor individual is painfully aware of every sensation till his or her last breath. This may also happen varying on a person to person basis e.g. in

Business accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business accounting - Essay Example This essay discusses that the company, if considered from an angle of investing is quite stable and rewarding but its position in the capital market, London Stock Exchange, in this case, is a little bit skeptical. This is because of its abnormal Price to Earnings Ratio in 2011 of more than 890 times which has decreased from a massive 1043 times in the previous year. This means that the company’s share is trading at 890 times its earnings which depict Next as a very expensive share but in contrast to the previous year, its share has gone through a discount with a reduced P/E ratio. The normal practice in the market is of buying shares with a P/E ratio of maximum 20 times but in this case, speculation seems to have happened in the market.The company, on an overall basis, is quite stable and it has formulated, planned and implemented quite efficient and effective policies to retain its competitiveness in the market domestically as well as internationally. The company’s new growth opportunities are encouraging and if this pace is consistently attained in the future, the company can perform even better and expand effectively. But the company has to prepare for even deteriorating times to come ahead with adverse situations ranging from inflation, rising interest rates, a weakening Euro and fluctuations in other currencies, increasing competition and switching customer preferences and demand. Overall, the company is a good choice to be invested in, taking into account its considerable dividend payout ratio.... Liquidity Analysis Talking about liquidity, the company is performing fine but in contrast to the previous year, it has lacked in some areas. The current and quick ratios have decreased by 0.092 and 0.127 from 2010 to 2011 showing a decrease in liquidity and this is mainly because of a larger increase in current liabilities compared to current assets. Moreover, inventories have increased from a considerable 19.19% from ?309 million to ?368.3 million in 2011, mainly due to the company’s policy of fulfilling market demand and solving out supplier constraints by buying stocks way earlier than required. Though the cash available before share and bond buybacks is a considerable ?92 million, the company has less cash liquidity available in 2011 with a decrease of more than 60% in the cash and cash equivalents balance and the cash ratio falling from 9.83% to only 3.66%. This might obstruct the company in opening and extending new stores and repurchasing more shares in the upcoming ye ar, which has been forecasted at aggressive levels. However, this cash balance can increase in the following year with the rise in the trend of cash customers relative to credit customers or account holders especially in the case of Next Directory; this will in turn definitely decrease the level of accounts receivable and bad debts (CPAClass.com 2011). The manner of collection of receivables and payments to creditors has remained almost the same from 2010 to 2011. But as the inventories have risen, the inventory conversion period has escalated from 47 days to 55 days, which has in turn helped in increasing the cash conversion cycle from 30 to 42 days.