Why are there many homeless people in big cities like LA Essay

For what reason are there numerous vagrants in enormous urban communities like LA - Essay Example 47). This exposition will cover the reasons why there are numerous vagrants living in large urban communities for instance Los Angeles and propose answers for the issues. There are different reasons for vagrants moving into enormous urban areas for instance LA. The destitute move into the enormous urban areas because of presence of projects and safe houses. The enormous populace of the huge urban communities draws in more projects and more safe houses to support the penniless. The destitute need as much guide as possible get the chance to recover financially consequently the inclination to live in enormous urban areas. Likewise there are state and government programs which help the penniless however are just open in huge urban areas just and furthermore secretly run programs that are not accessible in little urban areas or rustic regions. Different projects incorporate limited clinical projects, huge holy places which have projects to support the penniless and soup kitchens. A major city makes it simple for one to move around starting with one spot then onto the next searching for essential necessities (Haymes, pp. 58). An individual can go to one chu rch and eat and afterward go to an alternate sanctuary and eat once more. Another purpose behind vagrants living in enormous urban areas is a direct result of the presence of mass travel. This incorporates transports, trams, prepares or even ships. These things are important and imperative to vagrants with the end goal for them to move starting with one spot then onto the next and have the option to escape vagrancy. Huge urban communities generally offer free transport goes to the destitute through enrollment with them. The destitute people after enrollment must show up two times every week for work workshop classes and to enlist for business (Dubuis, pp. 82). Numerous vagrants additionally live in huge urban areas like LA because of the accessibility of close by social courtesies. In large urban areas there are numerous cafés with restrooms where individuals can wash their appearances when it is hot or tidy up. During hot days, one can likewise stroll into shopping centers to util ize the cooling to chill. At the point when it is coming down there are an assortment of

Medically and Mentally Challenged Inmates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Medicinally and Mentally Challenged Inmates - Essay Example It is obviously obvious from the conversation that once related to self-destructive inclination, the prisoner ought to be offered such cells or wards where 24-hour perception is conceivable. Likewise, the individuals who are related to clinical issues ought to be housed independently with the goal that they can be checked more habitually than other general prisoners. Also, the remedial staff is given preparing in different mediation methods and a toolbox for first guide in quite a while. Considerably after beginning screening, these individuals can watch the detainees intently and report any inmate’s showing indications of physical or psychological sickness. The third best practice is the methodology of use audit. This implies the suitability of the administrations and strategies offered to every prisoner is occasionally checked on. This diminishes the cost engaged with offering pointless checking and treatment. At long last, obviously about half of the considerable number of maladies, wounds, and passing in the United States are altogether preventable. Hence, another best practice is to present preventive measures, including successive wellbeing screenings, medications and antibodies, wellbeing training efforts, and tests. These practices will enable remedial offices to all the more likely oversee therapeutically and slow-witted prisoners.

How Businesses Do Lobby for Political Influence

How Businesses Do Lobby for Political Influence Sleazy closed door deals and slipped brown paper envelopes â€" that’s the image people have when they hear the word ‘lobbying”. In today’s political climate, lobbying and business influence on political discourse have become especially heated topics. So, what is lobbying all about? How can a business do lobby for political influence or is it all just a bunch of fanciful thinking and scaremongering?WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO LOBBY?Your ideas about lobbying might be based on TV shows and hearsay stories of “Do you know who paid this to that”. What does ‘lobbying’ actually mean?To get to the bottom of how a business can utilize lobbying, you first have to know the definition and the different types of lobbying â€" not to mention that lobbying isn’t actually the same everywhere in the world. Source: Oxfamblogs.comThe definition of lobbyingIf you look up the definition of a lobby in the Business Dictionary, you find the following statement. Aside from being a main entrance hall to various buildings, a lobby is“a group that attempts to influence a legislation or government spending plans to achieve an outcome more favourable to its agenda or objectives”.Interestingly, the word lobby actually derives from the outside area of the legislative chamber, which was the place where people tried to influence how the legislators voted.The word is also a verb, to lobby. According to the dictionary, lobbying is“the act of attempting to influence business and government leaders to create legislation or conduct an activity that will help a particular organization.”To break this down to core elements, you could say that lobbying requires:An organization that is in charge of specific things, such as laws or regulations.An individual or a group, which is influenced by the things th e organization controls.Therefore, lobbying has someone or something in control of an element that influences the actions or behaviors of someone or something else. An example would be the government, which decides how much tax a business pays. Therefore, the government’s action of deciding tax rates influences the way a business can operate.Furthermore, lobbying requires that:The individual or the group to hold a specific desire and/or aim, which the organization in charge can influence.If you take the example of the government controlling the tax rates, in terms of lobbying, the business would need to hold a specific aim or desire towards the tax. This could be the aim to lower the rates and therefore, the business would embark upon ensuring the government changes its position.In essence, lobbying is about convincing someone to change its current position to a position you want. If you were not happy with the government’s tax rates, you would try to argue and convince them tha t your desired rate is much better.The different types of lobbyingLet’s say you wanted to get your spouse to take you on a date to the newest restaurant in town. What would you do? In general, you have two options. You can either say “I want you to take me to Place Y”, or you can be subtle and casually mention how there’s a new restaurant in town while eating breakfast. Lobbying or persuading someone on your side can take these two routes:Direct action, orIndirect action.Direct form is the classic example. In terms of lobbying, it means dealing directly with the people in charge of the decision and, generally speaking, also being open about the objectives you want to achieve. In the example of the tax rates, direct lobbying would be the business contacting the government and outlining what kind of tax rates they want to see imposed and why.Direct lobbying can occur in different settings. Business representatives can be part of the legislative process, in terms of attending h earings or committee meetings. For instance, a new government might set upon changing or examining its tax policies and therefore invite businesses to propose their ideas on the topic.But direct lobbying can also take place in a non-formal setting. Government officials might be in touch with businesses on the halls of the legislative place, such as congress, or these direct discussions can happen during dinner parties or other public events.As the name suggests, indirect lobbying is about trying to influence the decision-making without being directly involved or open about the aims. A business might try to change the public opinion instead of talking directly to the government about its hopes.The public opinion can then start influencing the decision-making, as the government notices the consensus wants lower taxes. Just like the date example showed, you are essentially dropping gentle hints about a position you want the government or organization to take without stating your aims a loud.In most cases, lobbying is about using both indirect and direct techniques. Businesses don’t just outline their hopes, but they also try to convince the general public. A good example could be an animal rights group that doesn’t just discuss the required changes with the legislature, but also wants to ensure the voters pressure the government to focus on these topics.Lobbying around the worldHow lobbying takes place differs slightly on where you are in the world. Although the purpose and the aim are the same â€" influencing an organization in charge â€" different cultures approach the task differently.Furthermore, you even have different approaches to what type of lobbying is allowed in terms of politics. Businesses don’t have the same access to lobby for political influence everywhere. So, if you’re looking to engage in some lobbying activities, you need to check what the country you’re operating in permits and what the practices tend to be.To give you an idea of the differences, below are three country examples of lobbying: the US, France and Australia.The USFranceAustraliaLobbying in the US is a multibillion-dollar industry, which is professionally organized. A lot of special interest groups hire professional lobbyists to argue for their causes. The system to keep an eye out for the lobbyists is extensively monitored and has complex rules to ensure the system is transparent. Nonetheless, it is often surrounded with controversy.France does not have lobbying practice as part of its political process. So, while lobbying naturally occurs in France, organized lobbying hasn’t so far occurred in a significant manner. Since the system is not regulated, the country’s lobbying is often criticized for lacking in transparency.Lobbying in Australia is another multibillion-dollar industry and it takes place in local, state and federal level. In order to influence the federal government, lobbyists need to obtain a pass to gain access to the parliament b uilding. The pass is valid for two years and it is administered by the Department of Parliamentary Services (DPS).Lobbying takes place in local, state and federal level.Nonetheless, recent years have seen an increased attempt by businesses to organize and grassroots groups are growing in number. In addition, French lobbyist can register with the European Union public lobby register.The pass is not required for successful lobbying, as indirect lobbying also takes place. But if you want to meet with lawmakers directly at the heart of the decision-making process, you need to sign a register. Indeed, there is a public record of lobbyists, which can be accessed online through the government website.THE DIFFERENT WAYS TO LOBBY FOR POLITICAL INFLUENCEYou’ve hopefully gotten a good indication of how lobbying works in general. The actual ways businesses use these direct and indirect forms of lobbying can differ depending on the things they are looking to change, as well as the kind of busi ness they are.Resources, i.e. the amount of money a business can sink into lobbying, can make a difference, with large companies often using a number of ways, while small ones might try to put more effort in gaining political influence through a single channel.There are essentially three different ways or routes to lobby for political influence: controlling the public discourse, spending money on the message, and using organizations for political gains.Controlling the public discourseOne of the methods of gaining political influence is through control of the public discourse. If a business can get the public to back its claims and aims, the politicians are sure to follow. After all, the public helps to elect these people and if you have the public on your side, you can have more leverage.If your business deals with organic goods, then you want to convince the public to push for organic goods first and therefore, force the government to reduce red tape and drive down prices, for inst ance.On the other hand, if your business is a sugary drink producer and the public discourse is focused on healthier options for kids, the government might be more inclined to push for regulation that isn’t good for your business.Control of the public discourse can happen in three different ways â€" all of which are regularly used by modern businesses. First, you have to direct the conversation into areas the business wants to talk about. If the public is talking about a topic, the politicians are likely going to have to talk about it too.This then brings attention to the topic and can result in changes to the law or the regulations. Let’s say you are looking to ease the regulations around setting up a gym easier. You might start a discourse in the public (by talking to the media, raising awareness and running campaigns) about the obesity epidemic.If people start talking about the issues surrounding health and keeping fit, such as the cost of joining a gym or the lack of gyms, t he government might want to start looking into measures that help keep people active and healthy.You can also control the discourse by spinning the media. This is all about ensuring the discussion is positive for your cause. In term, you would ensure to media focuses on the positive benefits of what you are trying to achieve â€" especially if there are also negatives that people might point out.So, if the reduction of corporate tax causes people to argue it will lead to loss of public revenue and therefore worsens things like public healthcare, your focus would be on ensuring the media also talks about the positives. For instance, you could focus on noting how lower taxes would lead to more business activity, which in turn would lead to more jobs being available in the area.(If you want to learn the tricks of the media spin, check out the video below!) Finally, you can create a following to push for the cause. As I’ve mentioned, you can start generating a movement through the poli tical discourse.If the public starts focusing on the benefits you are driving for, they will essentially begin lobbying for the business. They will organize and pressure the politicians on the need to reduce red tape for new businesses or to help stores have better access to healthy foods.By ensuring people understand the benefits of the message your business tries to achieve, you create a powerful lobby â€" not of paid professionals convincing the politicians, but of the voting public.Spending money on the messageBusinesses can, of course, spend money on the act of lobbying. Money is often the cause of controversy in terms of lobby for political influence. It’s also the area of lobbying that can seem the most negative or at least have a grey area where you aren’t quite sure if the intentions and outcomes are as good as they could be.How does money influence lobbying? First off, businesses could spend money on supporting organizations and lobby groups that work for a specific ca use.For example, if you are a solar energy business, you might help a professional green energy group to ensure the government makes policies that support alternative energy companies. It’s not necessarily that the lobby group pushes for a specific policy change you want, but rather it drives forward your interests as a business in terms of the industry and the market.Furthermore, you might also fund a think-tank supporting your arguments. This might be a specific health organization that researches the benefits of fats and by supporting them, your olive oil business gets validation that its products are good. It could also be an economic organization studying the benefits of lower corporate tax and therefore, their findings could help the government to reconsider its tax policies.A business can also directly fund a party or individual politician in the hope they help push forward policies that also benefit the business. There are generally a lot of rules and regulations influenci ng the ability to donate to political parties and in most countries, directly paying for a specific regulation is strictly forbidden. This isn’t to say lobbying of the kind doesn’t exist.Using organizationsFinally, a business can skip the craft of lobbying and opt for using professional lobby groups and individuals. This was already touched on a bit above â€" it’s about getting professional lobbying groups further causes that you believe in. For larger organizations, it might also mean hiring professional lobbyist to push through your business’ specific causes.While these organizations can use any of the above tactics, it can also mean further involvement with the political process. As I mentioned in the examples of different countries, there can be specific lobbying groups that push forward the interests of businesses and other organizations right in the halls of the legislature.Professional lobby groups often sit on special committees, attend organized meetings with the po liticians and other decision-makers, and they directly outline the special objectives of their representative groups. Using organizations provides businesses a direct access to the decision-making process â€" an ability to influence the processes head on and be part of the decision-making.But as mentioned above, the impact of this can depend on the country in which the business operates. In certain countries, like the US, these organizations can be widespread and highly sophisticated, while in others less organized and lack in actual ability to drive change.BUSINESS LOBBYING IN ACTIONYou might still be wondering what lobbying for political influence looks like in reality. Do businesses actually influence decision-making or are they just chasing shadows in the corridors of power? If you look at the numbers, the story of lobbying and its power becomes rather convincing.According to a 2015 Washington Post article, different interest groups in the US claim over $3 billion a year in lobb ying expenditures, with a lot of spending staying off the record books. In addition, most organizations can have up to 100 lobbyists in different levels of local, state, and federal government to represent them. Furthermore, while corporations aren’t the only ones seeking political influence, they are certainly often outspending other interest groups. The Atlantic reported in 2015, how for every dollar spent by labor unions and other public-interest groups put together, larger corporations will spend $34. Around 95% of the organizations that spend the most on lobbying are also businesses or representatives of business interests.It’s also easy to understand some of the problems surrounding lobbying when you consider the above figures are troublesome in two ways. First, it doesn’t necessarily reveal the full spending and discussions that happen behind closed doors. Indeed, the lack of transparency also manifests itself in many countries. In the UK, organizations don’t have to inform the public or their shareholders about their lobbying efforts. Therefore, you don’t quite know what is happening and where.This isn’t to say there aren’t examples of successful lobbying for influence. You could take the example of a successful media spin in the UK by a business group that wanted a new High Speed 2 (HS2) rail line built. A lobbyist called James Bethell, representing Westbourne Communications, helped change the media discussion around this failing project away from the lack of benefits for the local people to economic growth and new jobs. The discussion moved away from the project just being about posh people wanting a better train service, to providing real jobs for the poorer northern areas of the country.Examples of successful lobbying by businesses can also be found in the country that could be dubbed the ‘King of lobbying’, the US. The Atlantic noted in its article on lobbying how CEOs started taking a more active role in politics in the 1970s. I t’s when a community of leading CEOs called the Business Roundtable was born.As lobbying activities intensified, businesses were able to influence labor law reforms, regulations, and even tax legislation, according to the article. So, if you’re wondering whether lobbying can actually influence politics, the honest answer is ‘yes’. But as the Washington Post noted it isn’t always about the money â€" lobbying often results in “a bias in the pressure system”.THE BOTTOM LINEPolitical influence is essentially about, well, influencing. It’s about persuading the lawmakers to your cause â€" lobbying for your specific interests. Businesses, just as individuals, want to persuade the decision-makers that their ideas, needs and desires deserve a fair hearing.Lobbying, the art of persuading, can happen indirectly or directly in a variety of ways. You can simply use information and public pressure to ensure politicians listen to your side of the argument or focus on issues your bu siness cares about.You can also provide funding to organizations that help in this or directly support the political parties or politicians that fight in your corner. And all of this happens around the world to a variety of degrees and within a different kind of framework, depending on the law of the land.So, if you want your business to have political influence, you had better engage in some of the activities listed above â€" and if you’re a politician, the above can help you identify when you’re being lobbied for.

Essay about Jane Austens Emma - Rebel or Conformist

Emma - Rebel or Conformist? Near the town of Highbury, a village located in the eighteenth century English countryside, sits the estate of Hartfield where Emma Woodhouse resides with her health conscious father who finds fault with all of lifes necessities. When Emmas governess and close comrade, Miss Taylor, marries Mr. Weston, an affluent neighbor, and moves to his nearby estate, sociable Emma is forced to find herself a new companion. Harriet Smith, a naive teen who lives at Mrs. Goddards boarding school, though of a lower class due to her illegitimacy, seems desperately in need of Emmas management and counsel. Sure that she was the cause of the perfect match between Miss Taylor and Mr. Weston, Emma is determined to find†¦show more content†¦Elton , who professes his love for Emma. Much taken aback by this confession, she rebukes him for not caring about Harriet and denies his feelings. They continue the ride in silence and soon after, Mr. Elton leaves for a stay in Bath and Emma is forced to tell H arriet the heart breaking news. Jane Fairfax, a girl of Emmas age, comes to stay with Mrs. and Miss Bates and brings along the news that Mr. Elton has hastily engaged himself to a women he met while traveling. Another guest, Frank Churchill, Mr. Westons son by a first marriage, comes to Highbury, bringing with him mystery as well as assumed love for Emma. Mr. Churchill, to the dismay of Mr. Knightely, who finds great fault with the young man, pays close attention and flirts extensively with Emma, while at the same time indulging her story about Jane and a secret love affair. Frank is called away to tend a sick aunt, and Emma realizes she does not really love him. Her confusion about her feelings quickly subsides, though, when Mr. Elton and his new, snobbish wife arrive and Emma finds herself comforting Harriet. By the time Frank Churchill comes back to finish his stay with the Westons, Emma determines she has no feelings for him and a friendship is cultivated. Frank rescues Harriet from a band of gypsies and Emma begins to think that Harriets new secret crush is Mr. Churchill. Emma is eager to help this new affair along and redeem herself for HarrietsShow MoreRelatedFeminism, By Jane Austen1314 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, Emma, Austen presents a view of feminism that, at this point in time is quite outstanding for her to do. Men were the dominant gender and in England women remained submissive to the men at all times. Women had specific roles in the household and in society. When the girls are young, they are expected to obey their fathers until they are grown and passed off to a husband so they are financially supported at all times during their life. Emma is a story about the everyday life of Emma WoodhouseRead MoreJane Austen’s Novels and the Contemporary Social and Literary Co nventions.12979 Words   |  52 Pages2.3 The Gothic Romance. 13 3. Jane Austen and Her Novels in relation to the Contemporary Literature. 15 3.1. Austen’s Criticism about the Contemporary Fiction. 15 3.2. Jane Austen as a Conservative Writer and as a Social Critic. 16 3.3. Austen’s writing in her own perception. 17 4. Pride and Prejudice. 20 4.1. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy – the Reversed Ideals. 20 22 5. Emma 23 5.1. Emma the heroine. 23 5.2. Men of sense and silly wives 26 5.3. Emma as the unusual learning. 28 Conclusions

Liberalization And The Economic Growth - 2232 Words

Liberalization or the 1991 economic reforms marks 25 years this year. Debates continues on whether growth precede or followed liberalization. India has experienced unprecedented growth over the past three decades. However this growth has co-existed with increase in inequality, unemployment across the country as certain regions, sectors and social groups have disproportionately benefitted from the growth. At least 38 percent in India continue to live below the national poverty lines (Ruparelia et al 2010). It has not been able to generate employment growth, which is one of the most important cornerstones to translating economic growth into poverty reduction and promoting social equality. ‘India is and for some time will remain one of the†¦show more content†¦Section 3, will discuss the factors that decreased the demand for labour. Section 4, will discuss several factors, which decrease the effective supply of labor. Section 5, will be used for conclusions. 1.Jobless growth: The Paradox. The liberalization theory suggests in order to generate employment and achieve greater social equity in countries like India where labor is abundant and relatively cheap, significant openness to the global market is essential. The 1991 economic reforms marked ‘a clear break from the country’s socialist strategy of state-directed, heavy-industry based, and import substitution industrialization’ (Chamarbagwala 2006:1997). India implemented a range of economic policy since the mid 1980s. Reforms brought changes in the economic growth rates. Though a section of economists reject the role of liberalization in injecting growth. Neo-liberals like Panagariya claims that the most surprising myth, current among a few economists, is that growth was not a result of the post-1991 reforms and that it could be traced back instead to the 1980s(Panagariya 2012). Whereas the economic historian Delong (2003) argue that the post-1991 reforms followed, rather than preceded, the growth acceleration. Nonetheless, the Indian economy has been enjoying a relatively positive growth rate since the 1980s.The annual growth rate in the pre-reform period

English Essay †US Summer Camps Free Essays

They work with the children; they teach them sports, play with them ND educate them. The Europeans, whom experience to work at a summer camp, will not only benefit from an extraordinary experience and growth as people. They will also learn a very useful lesson in the English language. We will write a custom essay sample on English Essay – US Summer Camps or any similar topic only for you Order Now More than a thousand Europeans come to the US, to work at summer camps every summer. The Europeans work with the children as instructors, careers or maintenance workers at the camps. The Europeans get a chance to work with kids and youngster, and obtain skills in leadership. They will meet a whole new culture, when they arrive at the camp. Some will get surprised, because hey might have prejudged the Americans, and their expectations to a summer camp. The young European will also grow as a person. Any shyness or fears will be vanished, because of the interaction with the children. Their confidence level will also rise, and become more independent. It can be kind of a culture shock, for some of the Europeans. The biggest culture difference is the food, and when you are at summer camp there is no fast food, so the new food might be weird at first. The Religion is also different. The Europeans meet many different religions, and it can be hard to Geiger out what is inappropriate to say to some religions, and what is not. Some Europeans might have trouble with the language. When you are working at a camp and your job is to play and educate the children, it might seem frustrating at the beginning. But when the only language the children know is English, you are being forced to try and talk to the kids, and the only language you hear around you is English, it will improve. Their vocabulary will also improve, and expressing themselves in English will be easier. The job as an instructors, careers or maintenance workers, will benefit the nouns Europeans in the future. As a maintenance worker you will learn to think practically, learn to solve problems on your own. As an instructor, you will learn leadership, which can be useful for the rest of their lives. As a care you will learn to take care of children, and it will be a good thing to have on your C.V., if you want to work with children in the future. If was to work at a summer camp during summer, I think I would very much enjoy it, due to the reasons mentioned before. I think all people will benefit from working at a summer camp. They will all get an extraordinary experience, and others will benefit from their stay in an educational aspect. Personally think I can learn a lot from working at a camp, not only as a person, but also my English will improve. Overall I think summer camp is a great way to spend summer, not only for the children, but also for the workers. The young Europeans, whom go to America to work with the children, will grow as people. They will obtain new skills, become more self-aware, and learn about new cultures. Some Of the Europeans might be a little shocked about the new cultures, the foods and elisions are very different from what they are used to. How to cite English Essay – US Summer Camps, Essays

Strategic Management General Motors, Apple Sony Essay Example

Strategic Management: General Motors, Apple Sony Paper Management General Motors woes according to the author Julian Birkinshaw in the article Reinventing Management, states that the 2007-2008 was because of the inadequacies of management. Majority of entities such as General Motors and others such as Lehman Brothers had inadequate risk management approaches to avoid risky organizational practices. It is evident that business executives within managerial positions in organizations lack ethics and the ability to adhere to provided standards of practice. This results to financial crises. The author provides that organizations such as General Motors, which have evolved for more than 100 years, assumed dominant positions within the business world resulting in dominant management styles, as well. Hence, from such a perspective it is possible to understand authoritarian conduct by management within large organizations such as General Motors and others as well in the United States (Birkinshaw 7). We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management: General Motors, Apple Sony specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management: General Motors, Apple Sony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management: General Motors, Apple Sony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Apple Inc. according to the article Apple Inc.’s Ethical Success and Challenges, had a share value of just over US $3.30 in the year 1997; however, by the end of the year 2011, the share price of the entity had risen to an overwhelming US $339.87 (Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative 11). Such impressive financial performance resulted in the declaration of Apple Inc. as one of the most successful entities in the modern business world. This is primarily attributed to the shift from computer to consumer electronics entity that was unprecedented by the company. The corporate culture at Apple Inc has also been marked by challenges towards adequate ethical practice. Apple has a corporate belief that its employees engage in conduct that is ethical given that the entity is driven by the need for â€Å"creating innovative, high-quality products and services and on demonstrating integrity in every business interaction† (Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative 12). It is evident that, after the production of one of its anticipated products, the iPhone 4, consumers had complaints about issues with reception. Other issues included the protection of the privacy of consumers using the range of mobile phones developed by the entity. Invasion of privacy was resultant after some features on the range of mobile phones provided for location of a consumer without his consent. Ensuring ethical conduct of business is paramount for an entity such as Apple; this is because of the resulting negative effects on the reputation of the entity due to unethical practice s. Sony Corporation has also been experiencing problems within management of its strategic approaches towards ensuring a high shareholder value. The loss in shareholder value of the entity, according to a recent study by the Griffin Consultancy Group, states that Sony Corporation had conservative management approach despite the presence of volatility and high competition in its market of operation. This has resulted in weak financials recorded year after year by the entity. Additionally, it has resulted in a lack of focus by the entity. A lack of focus is attributable to the â€Å"empire building strategy† that has resulted in a slowdown in terms of innovation, in the variety of production fields or lines of the organization (Tang, Misra and Ellie 13). This is also based on a notion that the entity has achieved maximum growth and a monopolistic status. However, such a notion and perspective is inadequate and inappropriate for an entity operating in the 21st century. This is the primary reason that the entity is slowly losing out to new entities seeking a share of the various entertainment fields that Sony Corporation operates (Tang, Misra and Ellie 16). Conclusively, it is evident that the three entities, Sony, Apple, and General Motors are affected primarily by their respective corporate and organizational cultures. Furthermore, the management strategies assumed by the organizations identified are also due to the organizational culture founded on the firm belief that such approaches are relevant for the organizations and enhance the competitiveness, efficacy and effectiveness of an organization in its respective field of operations. Work Cited Birkinshaw, Julian. â€Å"Reinventing Management: shifting the trajectory of civilization† Oxford Leadership Journal. Volume 1, Issue 3 (June 2010):1-10. Print. Tang, Hao, Misra, Rahul and Ellie Shanholt. â€Å"Sony Corporation† Grififn Consulting Group. April 2012. Web. February 22, 2013. Accessed from http://economics-files.pomona.edu/jlikens/SeniorSeminars/Likens2012/reports/Sony.pdf Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative. â€Å"Apple Inc.’s Ethical Success and Challenges† University of New Mexico. March 2012. Web. February 23 2013. Accessed from http://danielsethics.mgt.unm.edu/pdf/Apple%20Case.pdf

Sea Turtle Facts

Sea Turtle Facts Sea turtles are water-inhabiting reptiles, six species of which belong to the Cheloniidae  family and one to the Dermochelyidae  family. These glorious seaborne relatives of land turtles glide through the coastal and deepwater regions of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Long-lived creatures, it can take 30 years for a sea turtle to mature sexually. Fast Facts: Sea Turtles Scientific Name: Dermochelys coriacea, Chelonia mydas, Caretta caretta, Eretmochelys imbricate, Lepidochelys kempii, Lepidochelys olivacea, and Natator depressusCommon Names: Leatherback, green, loggerhead, hawksbill, Kemp’s ridley, olive ridley, flatbackBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 2–6 feet long  Weight: 100–2,000 poundsLifespan: 70–80 yearsDiet:  Carnivore, Herbivore, OmnivoreHabitat: Temperate, tropical, subtropical waters of the worlds oceansConservation Status: Critically Endangered (hawksbill, Kemps ridley); Endangered (green); Vulnerable (loggerhead, olive ridley, and leatherback); Data Deficient (flatback) Description Sea turtles are animals in the Class Reptilia, meaning they are reptiles. Reptiles are ectothermic (commonly referred to as cold-blooded), lay eggs, have scales (or did have them, at some point in their evolutionary history), breathe through lungs, and have a three or four-chambered heart. Sea turtles have a carapace  or upper shell that is streamlined to help in swimming and a lower shell, called a plastron. In all but one species, the carapace is covered in hard scutes. Unlike land turtles, sea turtles cannot retreat into their shell. They also have paddle-like flippers. While their flippers are great for propelling them through the water, they are poorly-suited for walking on land. They also breathe air, so a sea turtle must come to the water surface when it needs to do so, which can leave them vulnerable to boats.   Westend61 - Gerald Nowak/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images Species There are seven species of sea turtles. Six of them (the hawksbill, green, flatback, loggerhead, Kemps ridley, and olive ridley turtles) have shells made up of hard scutes, while the aptly-named leatherback turtle is in the Family Dermochelyidae and has a leathery carapace made up of connective tissue. Sea turtles range in size from about two to six feet long, depending on the species, and weigh between 100 and 2,000 pounds. The Kemps ridley turtle is the smallest, and the leatherback is the largest. The green and olive ridley sea turtles reside in tropical and subtropical waters around the globe. Leatherbacks nest on tropical beaches but migrate northward to Canada; loggerhead and hawksbill turtles live in temperate and tropical waters in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. Kemps ridley turtles hang out along the coasts of the western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, and flatbacks are found only near the Australian coast. Diet Most of the turtles are carnivorous, but each has adapted to specific prey. Loggerheads prefer fish, jellyfish, and hard-shelled lobsters and crustaceans. Leatherbacks feed on jellyfish, salps, crustaceans, squid, and urchins; hawksbills use their bird-like beak to feed on soft corals, anemones and sea sponges. Flatbacks dine on squid, sea cucumbers, soft corals, and mollusks. Green turtles are carnivorous when young but are herbivores as adults, eating seaweeds and seagrass. Kemps ridley turtles prefer crabs, and olive ridleys are omnivorous, preferring a diet of jellyfish, snails, crabs, and shrimp but also snacking on algae and seaweed. Behavior Sea turtles may migrate long distances between feeding and nesting grounds and also stay in warmer waters when the seasons change. One leatherback turtle was tracked for over 12,000 miles as it traveled from Indonesia to Oregon, and loggerheads may migrate between Japan and Baja, California. Young turtles may also spend considerable amounts of time traveling between the time they are hatched and the time they return to their nesting/mating grounds, according to ​long-term research. It takes most sea turtle species a long time to mature and consequently, these animals live a long time. Estimates for the lifespan of sea turtles is 70–80 years. Reproduction and Offspring All sea turtles (and all turtles) lay eggs, so they are oviparous. Sea turtles hatch from eggs on shore​ and then spend several years out at sea. It may take 5 to 35 years for them to become sexually mature, depending on the species. At this point, males and females migrate to breeding grounds, which are often near nesting areas. Males and females mate offshore, and females travel to nesting areas to lay their eggs. Amazingly, females return to the same beach where they were born to lay their eggs, even though it may be 30 years later and the appearance of the beach may have greatly changed. The female crawls up on the beach, digs a pit for her body with her flippers (which can be more than a foot deep for some species), and then digs a nest for the eggs with her hind flippers. She then lays her eggs, covers her nest with the hind flippers and packs the sand down, then heads for the ocean. A turtle may lay several clutches of eggs during the nesting season. Sea turtle eggs need to incubate for 45 to 70 days before they hatch. The length of incubation time is affected by the temperature of the sand in which the eggs are laid. Eggs hatch more quickly if the temperature of the nest is warm. So if eggs are laid in a sunny spot and there is limited rain, they may hatch in 45 days, while eggs laid in a shady spot or in cooler weather will take longer to hatch. Temperature also determines the gender of the hatchling. Cooler temperatures favor the development of more males, and warmer temperatures favor the development of more females (think of the potential implications of global warming!). Interestingly, even the position of the egg in the nest could affect the gender of the hatchling. The center of the nest is warmer, therefore eggs in the center are more likely to hatch females, while eggs on the outside are more likely to hatch males. Carmen M/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0 Evolutionary History Sea turtles have been around for a long time in evolutionary history. The first turtle-like animals are thought to have lived about 260 million years ago, and odontocetes, the first marine turtle, is thought to have lived about 220 million years ago. Unlike modern turtles, odontocetes had teeth. Sea turtles are related to land turtles (such as snapping turtles, pond turtles, and even tortoises). Both land and marine turtles are classified in the Order Testudines. All animals in the Order Testudines have a shell that is basically a modification of the ribs and vertebra, and also incorporates the girdles of the front and back limbs. Turtles and tortoises do not have teeth, but they have a horny covering on their jaws.​ Conservation Status and Threats Of the seven sea turtle species, six (all but the flatback) exist in the United States, and all are endangered. Threats to sea turtles include coastal development (which leads to loss of nesting habitat or making previous nesting areas unsuitable), harvesting turtles for eggs or meat, bycatch in fishing gear, entanglement in or ingestion of marine debris, boat traffic, and climate change. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), out of the seven species of sea turtles, two are classed as Critically Endangered (hawksbill, Kemps ridley); one as Endangered (green); three are vulnerable (loggerhead, olive ridley, and leatherback), and one  is Data Deficient, meaning they need additional study to determine the current status (flatback). You can help by: Supporting sea turtle research and conservation organizations and projects through volunteering or donating fundsSupporting measures to protect nesting habitatsChoosing seafood that is caught without impacting turtles (e.g., in areas where turtle excluder devices are used, or where bycatch is minimal)Not purchasing sea turtle products, including meat, eggs, oil, or tortoiseshellWatching out for sea turtles if you are out on a boat in sea turtle habitatReducing marine debris. This includes always disposing of your trash properly, using fewer disposable items and plastics, buying locally and purchasing items with less packagingReducing your carbon footprint by using less energy Placebo365/Getty Images   Sources Abreu-Grobois, A and P. Plotkin (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group). Lepidochelys olivacea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T11534A3292503, 2008.  Casale, P. and A.D. Tucker. Caretta caretta (amended version of 2015 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T3897A119333622, 2017.Marine Turtle Specialist Group. Lepidochelys kempii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T11533A3292342, 1996.  Mortimer, J.A and M. Donnelly (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group). Eretmochelys imbricata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T8005A12881238, 2008.  Olive Ridley Project: Fighting Ghost Nets and Saving Turtles.  Sea Turtle ConservancySpotila, James R. 2004. Sea Turtles: A Complete Guide to Their Biology, Behavior, and Conservation. The Johns Hopkins University Press.Unlocking the Secrets of Sea Turtle Migration. Science Daily, February 29, 2012.

How to Say and Write I in Chinese

How to Say and Write I in Chinese The Chinese symbol for I or me is 我 (wÇ’). Easily remember how to write 我 by understanding the Chinese characters radicals and interesting etymology. Me Versus I While the English language has separate terms that differentiate between me and I, Chinese is simpler. One character, 我, represents both me and I in the Chinese language.   For example,  Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã© ¥ ¿Ã¤ ºâ€  (wÇ’ à ¨ le) means I am hungry. On the other hand,  Ã§ »â„¢Ã¦Ë†â€˜ (gÄ›i wÇ’) translates to give me. Radical The Chinese character  Ã¦Ë†â€˜ (wÇ’) is composed of 手 (shÇ’u), which means hand, and 戈 (gÄ“), which is a dagger-like tool.  In this case, 手 is used here in the form of æ‰Å', the hand radical.  Thus,  Ã¦Ë†â€˜ appears as a hand holding a little spear.   Pronunciation 我 (wÇ’) is pronounced using the third tone. This tone has a falling-rising quality. Character Evolution An early form of 我 showed two spears crossing. This symbol evolved into its present form over time. Depicting a hand holding a spear, the Chinese character for I is a  symbol of ego assertion and therefore an appropriate representation of â€Å"I or me.† Mandarin Vocabulary With WÇ’ Here are five examples of common Chinese phrases that incorporate the character,  Ã¦Ë†â€˜: 我們 traditional / 我ä » ¬ simplified (wÇ’ men) - We; us; ourselves 我è‡ ªÃ¥ · ± (wÇ’ zà ¬ jÇ ) - Myself 我的 (wÇ’ de) - Mine 我明ç™ ½ ( wÇ’ mà ­ngbi) - I understand 我ä ¹Å¸Ã¦Ëœ ¯ (wÇ’ yÄ›shà ¬) - Me too

Unit 1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Unit 1 - Coursework Example Cisco is no longer supporting IGRP because further improvements on the RIP platform were needed thus Enhanced IGRP was developed. IGRP was replaced by the EIGRP protocol. This is because there are fewer IPv4 addresses left, and IGRP assumes all element of a class belong to same subnet while EIGRP uses VLSM to maximize the IPv4 addresses left. Change of algorithm to Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) used by EIGRP is also a contributing factor to the phasing out of |IGRP (Lammle, 2014). EIGRP takes features of both link-state, and a distance vector protocol thus is a hybrid dynamic routing protocol. EIGRP is event driven and routing information are sent in case of change in network or during startup. This is a link state characteristic. EIGRP also sends routing table information to its immediate neighbors, which is a distance vector characteristic (Donahue, 2011). OSPF has many advantages over EIGRP namely: OSPF is usable on a multi-vendor platform while EIGRP is a CISCO only solution which is limiting. As written by Southwick et al. (2011), SPF supports hierarchical networks while EIGRP is mostly used in flat networks and does not support scalability (p.

Business Ethics Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Ethics - Article Example Provisions of the financial services reform law are being passed now as they are being worked out to fill parts of the law. The banks which provide the credit cards have been using the fees to supply a lucrative revenue source. Congressional leaders such as Rep. Barney Frank have been pressured by bank lobbyists to propose a delay to delay and revise the amendment. JPMorgan Chase Bank has said that if the bill, called the Durbin Amendment, would pass, it would have to cut such consumer benefits as the Disney Dream Reward Dollars. The amendment would now be revised or completely cut out the bill. 2. Who supports the extra fees? It's the banks who are currently not in good public favor. The reason they have the fees is in order to generate more income. Some reports have been written that if the fees were cut out or reduced the banks would then place fees on debit cards. In fact there is a big publication campaign expressing this very fact that debit card fees are about to be raised. Wh o is behind this campaign? Is it the banks? Why do the merchants not want this fee? For one thing it is a hidden charge. It is not on the sales receipt. Another thing is that it affects discounts the merchants would like to promote. Can one get clear information from the banks on this "transaction" fee? Not hardly. 3. What is the moral issue involved? The issue is that is it ethical for a bank to hide fees? It is clearly not.

The Importance of understanding break even analysis

The Importance of understanding break even analysis First of all, production managers and management accountants need to have a clear understanding of break-even analysis. This analysis is used as a general guideline for business decision making and is important for a number of reasons, including the ability to forecast the future cost and revenues and determine whether the business is making profit or loss, and also be able to develop a pricing strategy. The break-even analysis is based on marginal costing. 2008. Business Basics. 3rd edn. Essex: BPP publishing. The total cost of manufacturing or producing products or services is divided into two main parts = fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are not directly related to the volume of production and should remain broadly constant while variable costs vary directly with the production volume and change directly when the production volume changes. [WWW]. http://journal .au.edu/au-techno/2007/JUL07/auJourna/Tech_article.09.pdf (20 November 2008) The Break-even point (BEP) is the point at which income and expenditure are equal, and so neither a profit nor a loss is made. When calculating the break even point the total fixed costs are divided by the contribution per unit. The contribution is the difference between the sales revenues and the marginal cost of sales (variable costs). 2008. Business Basics. 3rd edn. Essex: BPP publishing. Fixed Costs (FC) = Fixed production overheads + Fixed administration overheads + fixed distribution overheads FC = 200000 + 180000 + 120000 =  £500000 Variable costs (VC) = Direct materials + Direct wages + Variable production overheads VC = 350000 +50000 + 200000 =  £600000 VC per 1 unit = 600000 =  £12 50000 SR =1000000 =  £20 50000 Contribution = Sales revenue (SR) Variable costs (VC) Contribution =  £20  £12 =  £8 Break even point (BEP) = Fixed costs (FC) Contribution BEP = 500000 = 62500 units 8 Margin of safety (%) = 50000 62500 100 = -25% 50000 The business is left with 25% of their sales. Taking the role of the management accountant evaluate each of the four alternatives. Pay Salespeople a 10 % commission, in anticipation of them selling more and the business reaching the break-even point. FC =  £500000 VC =  £12 +  £2 (10% commission of SR) =  £14 SR =  £20 Cont =  £20  £14 =  £6 BEP = 500000 = 83334 units 6 The original sales = 50000 units 83334 50000= 33334 units 33334 100 = 66.7% 50000 By choosing this option sales production and sales would need to increase by 33334 units. This means that the business needs to sell 66.7% of products more than were the original sales to meet the break-even point. The business should consider that if they increase the production the additional warehouse may be needed so the stepped fixed costs will occur. This idea may be considered as an unrealistic. Especially now, the economic crunch is affecting every kind of business and the companies need to be aware of what strategy are they going to use in order to increase their sales. The demand for products is decreasing because people are aware of this economic situation. They are loosing their confidence to buy products. They prefer to buy only necessities. And also the business needs to be aware of what the competitors will do and how they will undergo the present situation. The management accountant should investigate some unpredictable situations. How does the business know that by paying sales people a 10% commission, the business will reach break-even point? Is there a guarantee that the business will sell more? How can we predict that the demand for the products will increase? Reduce the selling price by 10% in anticipation of increasing sales by 30%. Expected sales = 50000 + 30% (15000) = 65000 units FC =  £500000 VC =  £12 SR =  £20 20/10 =  £18 Contribution =  £18  £12 =  £6 BEP = 500000 = 83334 units 6 Profit/Loss = (65000 x 6) 500000 =  £110000 loss Margin of safety (in units) = 65000 83334 = (18334) units Margin of safety (%) = (Expected sales breakeven sales) 100 Expected sales Margin of safety (%) = (65000 83334) 100 = 18334 100 65000 65000 Margin of safety (%) = -0.2821 100 = (28.21 %) By reducing the selling price by 10% the sale should increase by 30%. The break-even analysis presents that even if we sell 15000 units more the business would be left with 18334 units which represents 28.21 % of the production. Reducing the selling price by 10% may be a good pricing strategy that may increase customers demand for the product but even if we sell the expecting amount of units there will be a loss of  £110000, and not just that a new warehouse may be needed because of the increased sales. The stepped fixed costs occur. The management accountant needs to look for external factors which are affecting the demand for the product. Will this pricing strategy lead customers to buy more products? What the competitors will do? Will they decrease the selling price or will they invest money in improvements? Increase direct wage rates from  £4 to  £5 per hour as part of a productivity/pay deal. It is hoped that this will increase production and sales by 20%, but advertising costs would increase by  £50000. Expected sales = 50000 + (20%) = 60000 Direct wages =  £200000 :  £4 = 50000 hours New direct wages =  £5 ÃÆ'- 50000 =  £250000 FC = 250000 + 180000 +120000 =  £550000 VC = (350000 + 250000 + 50000) =  £13 50000 SR =  £20 Contribution =  £20  £13 =  £7 BEP = 550000 = 78572 units 7 Profit/Loss = (60000 x 7) 550000 =  £130000 loss Margin of safety (in units) = 60000 78572 = (18572) units Margin of safety (%) = (78572 60000) = 18572 x 100 = 31% 60000 60000 Increase of direct wages is a good motivation strategy which may increase the production by 20%. However this is not enough to cover the additional increase of wages and advertising costs. This scenario is clearly not a practicable option because the business will be left with 18572 units in the inventory and they will have a loss  £130000 loss. In the present economic situation is very risky to invest in the advertising because there is no guarantee that the demand for the product will increase as people are buying the cheapest products and services. In anticipation to produce and sell more a new warehouse may be needed. This means that the stepped fixed cost will occur. Can the company deal with  £130000 loss? What will the competitors do? Will they invest in the advertising or they will reduce the selling price? Increase sales by additional advertising of  £300000, with an increased selling price of 20%, setting a profit margin of 10%. FC = 500000 + 300000 =  £800000 VC =  £12 SR =  £20 + (20/10) ÃÆ'- 2 =  £24 Contribution =  £24  £12 =  £12 BEP = 800000 = 66667 units 12 Margin of safety (%) = (73334 66667) 100 = 9.1% 73334 Sales Volume to achieve a target profit = Fixed cost + target profit Contribution per unit Sales Volume to achieve a target profit = 800000 + 80008 = 73334 units 12 73334 units need to be produced and sold in order to produce a profit of 10%. This option can be considered as the most prosperous of all 4 options. However the business needs to deliberate that the increase of selling price by 20% is very unsecure. Particularly now the market is very unstable and the companies should try to sell everything they have. Producing more products is very risky. There is no guarantee that the sales would be made. Everything depends on customers. Many examples could be used from news. For instance, sales of cars fell by 23% and people are not going to the restaurant for their meal, they are saving their money and buying only necessaries. The business needs to be aware that the demand for the products is decreasing and not increasing. Why they want to produce more products? Also the business needs to be careful with the investment in adverting. The cost of advertising may be hard to cover. A positive thing is that if the company orders more material to produce more products, the suppliers may offer a discount. The business needs to take in consideration the competitors in the market and what they would do. Will they reduce the selling price or will they invest in advertising? The management accountant should investigate all the factors that may affect the demand for the product and watch the economic situation. What are the limitations of break-even analysis? Do these limitations invalidate it as a reliable business analytical tool? The limitations of break-even analysis The break-even analysis is based on forecasting and has a certain limitations which should be considered. It is not always possible to predict what will happen on the market. The linear relationship is based on the presumption that costs remain constant. However this is not the case in practical market situations. The business may get some discount from its suppliers. Also the business can often reduce its selling price in order to increase its sales volume and this is an efficient strategy known as a non-linear relationship. Scarlett, R. 2007. Management Accounting Performance evaluation. Butterworth-Heinemann The business need to bear in mind that if a production increases or decreases it may result in expansion or reduction of capacity. If the Henllys scenario is used, in each case there is an anticipation of increased sales and production and this means that a new warehouse may be needed. The stepped fixed costs occur and this situation result in multiple break even points. Wood, F. Sangster, A. Business Accounting 2, 2008, 11 edn. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Pg. 656. Apart from the situation described above the product mix need to be applied as well. Many organisations have more then one product or service and this can have an impact on the apportionment of fixed costs which can become arbitrary. Scarlett, R. 2007. Management Accounting Performance evaluation. Butterworth-Heinemann The break-even analysis is internal and it is not used to consider the things like competition or market demand which means that the business should use other analysis to watch what is happening on the market and what strategies are used by competitors. These limitations explained above invalidate our break-even analysis as a reliable business analytical tool.

China: Overpopulation

The Country of China accumulates over 1/5 the population of the world with a massive total of over 1. 3 billion people. Having an Immense population not only creates problems within the country, but also triggers some of the largest Issues our world has faced today. Although China has released a One-Child policy to slightly limit the population rate, problems are continuing to grow at a constant rate. The most powerful institution in the nation of China is the Communist Party of China, otherwise known as the CPA.They set goals and policy that the government hen sets in motion (Dreamer). The Chinese government is generally thought to be repressive, while freedoms of speech, assembly, religion, and press are not well respected (â€Å"China†). In 1979, the Chinese Communist leader Issued the One-Child Policy to limit the nation's population (Hardwood). There are also exceptions to China's One-Child Policy. For instance, the policy applies only to the Han, who make up about 92% of China's population. The Han are descendants of China's first great dynasty.However, rural couples are allowed to have a second child if the first one was a female (Dreamer). Many believe that this form of policy Is unfair and can disturb the cultures of Chinese families. Years ago, China was once concerned for having had too many people to support. As of today, the One-Child Policy causes the country to have too few children to support a rapidly aging country (Hardwood). Also, because males are more valuable than females traditionally, the female population declines. If the ratio of men increases over women, then the population will also decline too fast (Hardwood).Based on the July 2013 census, the population of China stands at about 1,349,585,838 and continues to grow (â€Å"One-Child Policy'). With several people living In urban areas. It is quite difficult for China's government to force its population controlling policies (Hardwood). Those who don't follow the policy are pena lized with heavy fines, destruction of home or possessions, political/physical harassment, and even loss of employment (â€Å"One-Child Policy†). Even with the policy, China's population still continues to grow at a rapid pace.Some estimates show that nearly 1 million more births occur than deaths every 5 weeks (â€Å"One-Child Policy'). These problems will only continue to expedite adversely If a resolution does not develop soon. There are several causes for the rapidly increasing population, but only a few present itself as the primary source. One of the main factors is the fact that China has a high birth rate and a low death rate. This is due to a lack of family planning, a high level of Infant mortality and increased sanitation.Some cultures also believe that It Is unacceptable to use contraception's (â€Å"China†). Other than the logical causes, there was also said to be an â€Å"Economic Project† which had Increased the population to spark China's econom y. According to sources, â€Å"in 1 978, China embarked on an economic project that liberated foreign trade and investment; encouraging the formation of rural and private businesses as an attempt to raise China's economy (Hardwood). This project ultimately led to people having more children as it was conducive to the economy.The problem of overpopulation and the One-Child Policy affect China In several unemployment are serious problems which continue to rise in China (â€Å"China†). The Chinese government neglected to protect its water, air, and land against pollution. Because of this, China is the world's second largest producer of the dangerous greenhouse gases (Dreamer). For the impacts from the policy, â€Å"Officials of China suggested that the immediate consequences of the policy shift would be relatively minor, although the government's own demographic estimates showed that upwards of 10 million couples will be affected† (â€Å"One-Child Policy').The average h ousehold size in China was also down to 3. 1 people, from 3. 44 in 2000. From an international standpoint, the One-Child Policy impacts the entire world by helping reduce the population. Although people around the world complained that the rule was extreme and unfair, the policy has, in some ways, been effective (Dreamer). With China having a mass number of people living in such packed places, several people tend to immigrate to other countries, which can likely cause other problems within those countries as well (Dreamer).Because China is the most populous country, China attracts several other multi-national companies to set up their businesses in areas holding the largest people. Examples of these companies include Coca Cola, Motorola and Volkswagen (Hardwood). Because several companies set up their businesses in a variety of locations, China is ranked number one for having the fasted growing economy (â€Å"Dreamer†). Solutions to improving the policy are slowly going into effect.After the policy, a system of benefits and penalties went into effect. Couples who signed the policy pledge were sometimes granted rewards including regular payments, easy access to healthcare, education, and even desired Job categories for both the parents and the child (â€Å"One-Child Policy'). In the past year, China's governing Communist Party released a document presenting policy changes in allowing couples to have an additional child if the mother or father was an only child (â€Å"One-Child Policy').Because f the fact that the policy changes suit most people throughout the nation, the country of China may be able to become stable in the future without disturbing too much of the culture (Hardwood). Although China has released a One-Child policy to slightly reduce the population, the changes they have made will allow the country to become stronger and more stabilized. Although the country of China still contains problems due to an immense population. The Communist Par ty of China is still in search for a greater solution to make their nation a better place for both China and the World.

Queen Victorias Golden Jubilee Celebrations

Queen Victoria reigned for 63 years and was honored by two great public commemorations of her longevity as ruler of the British Empire. Her Golden Jubilee, to mark the 50th anniversary of her reign, was observed in June 1887. European heads of state, as well as delegations of officials from throughout the empire, attended lavish events in Britain. The Golden Jubilee festivities were widely seen not only as a celebration of Queen Victoria but as an affirmation of Britains place as a global power. Soldiers from throughout the British Empire marched in processions in London. And in the distant outposts of the empire celebrations were also held. Not everyone was inclined to celebrate the longevity of Queen Victoria or the supremacy of Britain. In Ireland, there were public expressions of protest against British rule. And Irish Americans held their own public gatherings to denounce British oppression in their homeland. Ten years later, Victorias Diamond Jubilee celebrations were held to mark Victorias 60th anniversary on the throne. The 1897 events were distinctive as they seemed to mark the end of an era, as they were the last great assemblage of European royalty. Preparations for Queen Victorias Golden Jubilee As the 50th anniversary of Queen Victorias reign approached, the British government felt that a monumental celebration was in order. She had become queen in 1837, at the age of 18, when the monarchy itself had seemed to be coming to an end. She had successfully restored the monarchy to where it occupied a preeminent place in British society. And by any accounting, her reign had been successful. Britain, by the 1880s, stood astride much of the world. And despite small-scale conflicts in Afghanistan and Africa, Britain had essentially been at peace since the Crimean War three decades earlier. There was also a feeling that Victoria deserved a great celebration as she had never celebrated her 25th anniversary on the throne. Her husband, Prince Albert, had died young, in December 1861. And the celebrations which likely would have occurred in 1862, which would have been her Silver Jubilee, were simply out of the question. Indeed, Victoria became fairly reclusive after Alberts death, and when she did appear in public, she would be dressed in widows black. In early 1887 the British government began making preparations for the Golden Jubilee. Many Events Preceded Jubilee Day in 1887 The date of large public events was to be June 21, 1887, which would be the first day of the 51st year of her reign. But a number of associated events began in early May. Delegates from British colonies, including Canada and Australia, gathered and met with Queen Victoria on May 5, 1887, at Windsor Castle. For the next six weeks, the queen participated in a number of public events, including helping to lay the cornerstone for a new hospital. At one point in early May, she expressed curiosity about an American show then touring England, Buffalo Bills Wild West Show. She attended a performance, enjoyed it, and later met cast members. The queen traveled to one of her favorite residences, Balmoral Castle in Scotland, to celebrate her birthday on May 24, but planned to return for London for the major events which would take place close to the anniversary of her accession, June 20. The Golden Jubilee Celebrations The actual anniversary of Victorias accession to the throne, June 20, 1887, began with a private commemoration. Queen Victoria, with her family, had breakfast at Frogmore, near the mausoleum of Prince Albert. She returned to Buckingham Palace, where an enormous banquet was held. Members of various European royal families attended, as did diplomatic representatives. The following day, June 21, 1887, was marked with lavish public spectacle. The queen traveled by a procession through the streets of London to Westminster Abbey. According to a book published the following year, the queens carriage was accompanied by a bodyguard of seventeen princes in military uniform, superbly mounted and wearing their jewels and orders. The princes were from Russia, Britain, Prussia, and other European nations. The role of India in the British Empire was emphasized by having a troop of Indian cavalry in the procession close to the queens carriage. Ancient Westminster Abbey had been prepared, as galleries of seats had been built to accommodate 10,000 invited guests. The service of thanksgiving was marked by prayers and music performed by the abbeys choir. That night, illuminations lit the skies of England. According to one account, On rugged cliffs and beacon hills, on mountain peaks and lofty heaths and commons, great bonfires blazed. The next day a celebration for 27,000 children was held in Londons Hyde Park. Queen Victoria paid a visit to the Childrens Jubilee. All the children attending were given a Jubilee Mug designed by the Doulton company. Some Protested the Celebrations of Queen Victorias Reign Not everyone was favorably impressed by the lavish celebrations honoring Queen Victoria. The New York Times reported that a large gathering of Irish men and women in Boston had protested the plan to hold a celebration of Queen Victorias Golden Jubilee at Faneuil Hall. The celebration at Faneuil Hall in Boston was held on June 21, 1887, despite pleas to the city government to block it. And celebrations were also held in New York City and other American cities and towns. In New York, the Irish community held its own large meeting at Cooper Institute on June 21, 1887. A detailed account in the New York Times was headlined: Irelands Sad Jubilee: Celebrating in Mourning and Bitter Memories. The New York Times story described how the capacity crowd of 2,500, in a hall decorated with black crepe, listened attentively to speeches denouncing British rule in Ireland and the actions of the British government during the Great Famine of the 1840s. Queen Victoria was criticized by one speaker as Irelands tyrant.

Rhetorical Analysis Of The Longest War By Rebecca Solnit

For my rhetorical analysis, I read Rebecca Solnit’s essay â€Å"The Longest War,† which shed a light on the unequal treatment of men and women and the violence that women face throughout their lives, and around the world. In analyzing this essay, I looked at the context and the substance of Solnit’s essay. In terms of context, I looked primarily at her use of examples, and where these examples come from. First off, Solnit conveyed messages of gender inequality and violence from around the globe, rather than just throughout the United States. Additionally, she creates ties between the Civil Rights Movement and the women’s rights movement that is currently happening to emphasize the importance of the events to the readers. This strategy is also†¦show more content†¦I realized that the abundance of examples and statistics that she used were a big part of this, because they provide facts that are hard to contest. I used this as the basis for forming my thesis. After this, I went through the essay again and found locations that tied in well to this main idea. This was my method for developing support. I looked at the essay and the context of it and tried to tie in what Solnit was say ing with how I felt about the essay itself. I took this information altogether and saw how Solnit was proving her points and fulfilling her purpose. My strengths in this essay, I believe, are in not just analyzing the information that Solnit provides, but in also analyzing the effect that this information has on the readers. My final body paragraph details both the logical and the emotional responses that Solnit brings up in her audience. Additionally, I feel that I was successful in tying all of the analysis that I supply back to Solnit’s purpose in writing the essay. It is easy to look at the context and the substance of an essay, but to relate it all back to the author’s goal in writing it is what shows that you have a fuller understanding of the work. In writing this essay, I started out by trying to analyze far too much of what Solnit had written. Along with the substance and the context of the essay, I wanted to get deeper into her organization and other smaller details of her writing. In â€Å"The Longest War,† Solnit